倒装共分两类:全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将全部谓语动词都放在主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词,系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其放在主语之前。
A全部倒装:把全部谓语放在主语前。
1there be句型(特殊的全部倒装句型)
There are bloody contents, violence and pornography in the Internet.
2 there / here / now / then放在句首时,句子进行全部倒装。
Now is the time to take action.
3方位状语开头时,句子进行全部倒装。
In books are embalmed the greatest thoughts of all ages.
4主语与表语互换位置(当主语过长而表语过短时,可以把主语与表语互换位置从而构成全部倒装)
Well-known is that energy crisis poses a threat to the society.
5伴随状语开头(With或Along with放在句首时,句子应该全部倒装)
With globalization have come many problems.
B部分倒装:只将情态动词、助动词或系动词放在主语前
1 only +单词、词组、状语从句位于句首,句子进行部分倒装。
Only through education can we rise in the world.
2以否定意义状语开头,句子进行部分倒装。
Never has this topic failed to fascinate people.
3 neither nor开头,句子进行部分倒装。
Economic success is not the only factor in achieving happiness, neither is social status.
4 so开头,句子进行部分倒装。
Success teaches us something about ourselves. So does failure.
5 always / often / particularly / many times / many a time 放在句首时,句子进行部分倒装。
Always am I amazed when I hear people saying that computers can replace teachers.
6让步状语从句由though或as引导时可用倒装,将表语放在句子最前面。
Fascinating as computers utilized in education seem, teachers’roles are more imperative.
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7 so that 引导的结果状语从句可用倒装。
So severe is this problem that we have no alternative but to take some feasible measures to deal with it.