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盘点雅思小作文常见的四类词汇
发布时间:2019-10-23 19:33:55点击:197

文章来源:未知

  雅思写作考试中,小作文部分考试题型是比较固定的,大家可以根据考试题型来进行备考,比如说我们可以多总结一些表格总结的短句等等。
 
  1.雅思小作文趋势类词汇
 
  上升动词类:increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency.
 
  下降动词类:decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency
 
  波动动词类:fluctuate
 
  持平动词类:remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant
 
  修饰动词的副词:slightly 轻微地,slowly 缓慢地,gradually 逐渐地,steadily 稳定地,rapidly 迅速地,moderately 温和地,轻微地,significantly 明显地,sharply 明显地,dramatically急剧地,drastically 急剧地
 
  上升名词类:increase, rise, growth, jump, surge
 
  下降名词类:decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop
 
  波动名词类:fluctuation
 
  修饰名词的形容词:slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic
 
  2.雅思极值类词汇和表达
 
  最高点:reach the peak/top/highest point
 
  Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)
 
  最低点:reach the bottom/lowest point
 
  drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)
 
  占的最多:occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …
 
  占的最少:occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of …
 
  3.雅思倍数的表达方式
 
  Double 是两倍/大一倍
 
  Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍
 
  4.开头段转述题目常用句型
 
  The line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/ outlines/ shows…后面跟名词或者从句 开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常用句型
 
  According to/ As shown in/ As can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型
 
  It can be seen from …后面跟图表的类型…
 
  that It is manifest from…后面跟图表的类型… that 表示上升的动词
 
  Go up(went up) /rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/ ascend(ascended) , 其中 rise和increase 也经常作名词, grow-growth 表示急剧上升的动词
 
  Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/ soar(soared) 其中surge也可以做名词
 
  表示下降的动词 Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend, 其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也经常做名词
 
  表示急剧下降的动词Plummet/ plunge
 
  表示速度快的形容词 Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep 副词加-ly
 
  表示幅度大的形容词 Marked/ substantial / significant, 副词加-ly
 
  表示缓慢,逐渐的形容词 Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow, 副词加-ly
 
  表示小幅度的形容词 Modest/ moderate/ slight, 副词加-ly
 
  表示波动的动词 Fluctuate, 不及物动词,名词fluctuation
 
  表示稳定在一个水平上的动词 Level off at/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau at
 
  表示达到最高的动词 Peak at/ reach the highest point at , peak 也可以做名词
 
  表示达到最低的动词 Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at, bottom 也可以做名词
 
  表示经历了某种变化的及物动词Experience/ witness/ see
 
  表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组 Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at
 
  表示占…(后面跟百分数或数字)的及物动词或词组Account for/ represent / constitute / make up
 
  表示数据由某几个部分组成的既无动词或者词组 A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/ consists of B,C and D. 注意和include 区别
 
  表示对未来数字的预测的及物动词Project/ predict / forecast
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  表示"分别"的副词 Respectively—in the 2004 Olympics, China and Russia won X and Y gold medals respectively
 
  表示"大约"的副词或者词组 About, around, approximately, roughly, just over, just under
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